Gullfjellet
is the highest mountain in Bergen kommune, Hordaland,
Norway; the summit is some 987 m.o.s.l. In addition to a variety of
mountain birds visible migration can be observed, especially during the
autumn. During the weekends or periods with nice weather the place can
get crowded so an early start is to be recommended.
Gullfjell is ideal for winter sports such as cross-country skiing,
snowboarding and ice climbing and in the summer the lake by the car
park is a popular place to swim. In season hunting is popular with Rock
Ptarmigan, Black Grouse and Hare the target species.
It is an ideal location to pick up a number of special alpine species
very
close to the city of Bergen; in addition to the birds the walking and
scenery is breathtaking. The weather can be far from pleasant -
Gullfjell is one of the wettest places in Norway with 3155mm of rain a
year! During the winter skis can be a great help in getting around,
although snow cover is very variable below 600m. I use cross country
skis - "fjellski", although at my standard of skiing taking my
telescope with me is not an option yet....
Gullfjell was my local patch for around six years. Although not noted
for its ability to attract rarities a number of excellent species have
been recorded here - Hawk Owl, Pine Grosbeak, Gyr Falcon and Great Grey
Shrike to name some of them. One has to work very hard to find the
birds at times, especially in winter. It is a case of quality rather
than quantity here - and at least if one is out in the the field there
is always the chance that something will turn up.

Dipper on a wet
and grey day on Gullfjell, 25 April 2007
The speciality birds on Gullfjell are Rock Ptarmigan, Rough-legged
Buzzard,
White-throated Dipper, Ring Ousel, Common Raven and Snow Bunting.

Ptarmigan
/ Fjellrype, June 2006. Photo: Terje Hansen
It is also one of the best places to connect with Golden Eagle in the
Bergen area - although this tends to be largely in winter. Waxwing are
another reasonably regular winter visitor.
In addtion to these species Black Grouse are a common breeder on the
lower slopes and can, with a little effort, be seen all year
round. Dotterel is a regular visitor in mid May, although if
the
snow melt is early they tend not to show.
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Dotterel
/boltit on Austrerinden in thick fog, 17 May 2005
Taken using binoculars as telephoto lens - "digibinning" |
Golden
Plover / Heilo on Austrerinden in thick fog, May 2005. Taken
using binoculars as telephoto lens - "digibinning" |
Other common breeding birds include Northern Wheatear, Whinchat, Common
Sandpiper
and Meadow Pipit. Tree Pipit breed in small numbers most years.
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| Female
Whinchat / Buskskvett, Gullfjell, June 2003 |
Common
Sandpiper / Strandsnipe, June 2006 |
There are countless different walks in this area in a variety of
terrain, even on busy days when the main path up to the "Redningshytta"
is busy there are plenty of other trails to choose once one is familiar
with the area. My usual winter walk is immediately to the left of the
parking lot - "Ormarinden", I trudge up there and thrash through the
juniper bushes on the slopes, going down towards the woods around
"Svartevatnet". Spring through to autumn I tend to go up to
"Redningsytta" and then further, usually over Austrerinden and back
down towards the car park - a three hour trip allowing for a few
birding stops.

Rough-legged
Buzzard fjellvåk,
one of the characteristic species on Gullfjell, 12 May 2007

Typical view of Rough-legged Buzzard soaring over the hillsides, May
2007
Visible migration can be very impressive at times, with thousands of
thrushes and finches on good days in the autumn. I tend to watch from
just above "Redningshytten" where it seems birds are either funnelled
or follow the north - south orientation of the valley. Ring Ousel can
pass in high numbers - the record flock numbering over 40 individuals!
I have even experienced this species, along with other thrushes landing
on my boots, head and scope at times. A variety of broad front diurnal
species pass here. Sometimes many thousand Redwing and Fieldfare are
grounded and the slopes are full of thrushes feeding in the juniper
bushes. See the visible
migration pages for more details.
One tip for winter birding during spells of cold and sunny weather is
to use sunglasses - hours of tramping through the snow in bright
sunlight can induce snow blindness, most unpleasant as I found out to
my cost.

Location of Gullfjell
relative to Bergen (almost due east). Picture from Google Earth
Hawk
Owl, Great Grey Shrike and Pine Grosbeak have been seen in these trees!
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| View towards
Austrerinden, Gullfjell, June 2003 |
View of
"Black Grouse" valley on Gullfjell, February 2006 |
Links to Gullfjell

Views of Redningshytten, Gullfjell